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Abt 1567 - 1644 (77 years)| Name | William BREWSTER [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] | |
| Prefix | Elder | |
| Birth | Abt 1567 | |
| Gender | Male | |
| HIST | William Brewster (pilgrim) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from William Brewster (Pilgrim)) William Brewster An imaginary likeness of William Brewster. There is no known portrait of him from life. Background information Birth name William Brewster Born c. 1560 in Scrooby, England Died 10 April 1644 in Duxbury, Massachusetts Elder William Brewster (c. 1566 - April 10, 1644), was a Pilgrim colonist leader and preacher who came from Scrooby, in north Nottinghamshire and reached what became the Plymouth Colony in the Mayflower in 1620. He was accompanied by his wife, Mary Brewster, and his sons, Love Brewster and Wrestling Brewster. Son Jonathan joined the family in November 1621, arriving at Plymouth on the ship Fortune, and daughters Patience and Fear arrived in July 1623 aboard the Anne. Contents [hide] 1 Biography 1.1 Origins 1.2 Dissent 1.3 Emigration 1.4 Children 2 Notable descendants 3 References 3.1 Specific references 3.2 General references 4 External links [edit] Biography [edit] Origins He was the son of William Brewster and Mary Smyth and he had a number of half-siblings. His paternal grandparents were William Brewster and Maud Mann. His maternal grandfather was Thomas Smyth. Brewster may have been born in Doncaster. Scrooby Manor was in the possession of the Archbishops of York. Brewster's father, William senior, had been the estate bailiff for the archbishop for thirty-one years from around 1580. With this post went that of postmaster, which was a more important one than it might have been in a village not situated on the Great North Road, as Scrooby was then. William Junior studied briefly at Peterhouse, Cambridge before entering the service of William Davidson in 1584.[1] In 1585, Davidson went to the Netherlands to negotiate an alliance with the States-General. In 1586, Davidson was appointed assistant to Queen Elizabeth's Secretary of State Francis Walsingham, but in 1587 Davidson lost the favour of Elizabeth, after the beheading of her cousin (once removed) Mary, Queen of Scots. [edit] Dissent Cambridge was a centre of thought concerning religious reformism, but Brewster's time in the Netherlands, in connection with Davidson's work, gave him opportunity to hear and see more of reformed religion. While, earlier in the sixteenth century, reformers had hoped to amend the Anglican church, by the end of it, many were looking toward splitting from it. (See Brownist). On Davidson's disgrace, Brewster returned to Scrooby. There, from 1590 to 1607, he held the position of postmaster. As such he was responsible for the provision of stage horses for the mails, having previously, for a short time, assisted his father in that office. By the 1590s, Brewster's brother, James, was a rather rebellious Anglican priest, vicar of the parish of Sutton cum Lound, in Nottinghamshire. From 1594, it fell to James to appoint curates to Scrooby church so that Brewster, James and leading members of the Scrooby congregation were brought before the ecclesiastical court for their dissent. They were set on a path of separation from the Anglican Church. From about 1602, Scrooby Manor, Brewster's home, became a meeting place for the dissenting Puritans. In 1606, they formed the Separatist Church of Scrooby. [edit] Emigration Restrictions and pressures applied by the authorities convinced the congregation of a need to emigrate to the more sympathetic atmosphere of Holland, but leaving England without permission was illegal at the time, so that departure was a complex matter. On its first attempt, in 1607, the group was arrested at Scotia Creek, but in 1608 Brewster and others were successful in leaving from The Humber. In 1609, he was selected as ruling elder of the congregation. Initially, the Pilgrams settled in Amsterdam, and worshipped with the Ancient Church of Francis Johnson and Henry Ainsworth. Offput by the bickering between the two, though (which ultimately resulted in a division of the Church), the Pilgrims left Amsterdam and moved to Leiden, after only a year. In Leiden, the group managed to make a living. Brewster taught English and later, in 1616-1619, printed and published religious books for sale in England though they were proscribed there, as the partner of one Thomas Brewer. In 1619, the printing type was seized by the authorities under pressure from the English ambassador Sir Dudley Carleton and Brewster's partner was arrested. Brewster escaped and, with the help of Robert Cushman, obtained a land patent from the London Virginia Company on behalf of himself and his colleagues. In 1620 he joined the first group of Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower on the voyage to North America. When the colonists landed at Plymouth, Brewster became the senior elder of the colony, serving as its religious leader and as an advisor to Governor William Bradford. As the only university educated member of the colony, Brewster took the part of the colony's religious leader until a pastor, Ralph Smith, arrived in 1629. Thereafter, he continued to preach irregularly until his death in April 1644. Brewster was granted land amongst the islands of Boston Harbor, and four of the outer islands (Great Brewster, Little Brewster, Middle Brewster and Outer Brewster) now bear his name.[2][3] Brewster died in 1644 and was likely buried in Miles Standish Burial Ground in Duxbury. [edit] Children A rare 17th-century "Brewster Chair," named after the original owned by William Brewster [1] William Brewster married Mary, whose maiden name is unknown. During much of the 20th century she was thought to be the daughter of Thomas Wentworth, however there is no compelling evidence to support this. More recent speculation suggests her maiden name was Wyrall, but again the evidence is weak at best.[4] The children of William and Mary were: ▪ Elder Jonathan Brewster (August 12, 1593 - August 7, 1659) married Lucretia Oldham of Derby on 10 April 1624,[5] eight children:[6] ▪ Jonathan, born 17 July 1629 ▪ Patience Brewster (c. 1600 - December 12, 1634) married Gov. Thomas Prence of Lechlade, Gloucestershire, 4 children ▪ Fear Brewster (c. 1606 - before 1634) so called because she was born at the height of the Puritans' persecution. Married Isaac Allerton of London, 2 children. ▪ Unnamed child was born and died 1609 in Leiden, Holland. ▪ Love Brewster was born in Leiden, Holland about 1611 and died between October 6, 1650 and January 31, 1650/1, at Duxbury, Massachusetts. At the age of about 9, he came with his father, mother and brother on the Mayflower to Plymouth, Massachusetts. He married Sarah Collier in Plymouth, Massachusetts on May 15, 1634. Sarah was baptized on April 30, 1616 at St. Olave, Southwark, Surrey, England, and died on April 26, 1691 at Duxbury, Massachusetts. She was a daughter of Jane (____) Clark and William Collier, one of the investors, or Merchant Adventurers, an initial shareholder in the Plymouth Plantation. Love and Sarah were the parents of 4 children: ▪ Sarah ▪ Nathaniel ▪ William ▪ Wrestling ▪ Wrestling Brewster was born in 1614 in Leiden, Holland; was living in 1627, died unmarried before the 1644 settlement of his father's estate. [edit] Notable descendants ▪ Roger Nash Baldwin, was one of the founders of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).[citation needed] ▪ Benjamin Harris Brewster, was an attorney and politician who served as United States Attorney General from 1881 - 1885.[citation needed] ▪ Daniel Baugh Brewster, was a Democratic member of the United States Senate, representing the State of Maryland from 1963 until 1969. He was also a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1950-1958, and a representative from the 2nd congressional district of Maryland in the United States House of Representatives from 1959-1963 ▪ David Brewster (journalist),[7][8][9] is an American journalist ▪ Diane Brewster, was an American television actress.[citation needed] ▪ Janet Huntington Brewster, was an American philanthropist, writer, radio broadcaster and relief worker during World War II in London. She was the wife of Edward R. Murrow, an American broadcast journalist ▪ Jordana Brewster,[10] (born April 26, 1980) is an American actress, and granddaughter of Kingman Brewster, Jr. ▪ Kingman Brewster, Jr.,[11] was an educator, president of Yale University, and American diplomat ▪ Ralph Owen Brewster, was an American politician from Maine, who was a Republican member of the United States Senate from 1941 until 1952.[citation needed] ▪ Chevy Chase, is an American Emmy Award-winning comedian, writer, and television and film actor. ▪ Julia Child,[12] American entrepreneur and chef of French and French-influenced cuisine ▪ Harry Lillis Bing Crosby, was an American singer and actor[13] ▪ Howard Brush Dean III, is an American politician and physician from the U.S. state of Vermont.[14] ▪ Calvert DeForest, also known by his character Larry "Bud" Melman, was an American actor and comedian.[citation needed] ▪ Lee De Forest, was an American inventor.[citation needed] ▪ Richard Gere, [15] is an American actor. ▪ Katharine Hepburn, [16] was an American actress of film, television and stage. ▪ George Trumbull Ladd,[17] was an American philosopher and psychologist. ▪ John Lithgow,[18] American actor and philanthropist ▪ Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, was an American educator and poet[19] ▪ Seth MacFarlane,[20] is an American animator, composer, writer, producer, actor, voice actor, and creator of Family Guy ▪ George B. McClellan, Civil War general, Governor of New Jersey, Democratic opponent of Abraham Lincoln in the 1864 United States presidential election ▪ Robert Noyce, nicknamed "the Mayor of Silicon Valley", was the inventor of the integrated circuit or microchip.[citation needed] ▪ Sarah Palin,[21]. Alaska Governor and 2008 Republican Vice-Presidential nominee. ▪ Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry [22](1785–1819) an officer in the US Navy. He served in the War of 1812 against Britain, and earned the title "Hero of Lake Erie." ▪ Matthew Calbraith Perry[22]( (1794–1858) was the Commodore of the U.S. Navy who compelled the opening of Japan to the West with the Convention of Kanagawa in 1854. ▪ William Blaine "Bill" Richardson III,[23] is a Democratic politician and the current Governor of New Mexico. ▪ Cokie Roberts,[24] is an American Emmy Award-winning journalist and bestselling author. ▪ John Davison "Jay" Rockefeller IV, [25] has served as a Democratic U.S. Senator from West Virginia since 1985. ▪ Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller, [26] was the 41st Vice President of the United States, the 49th governor of New York, a philanthropist, and a businessman. ▪ David Souter,[27] is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. ▪ Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr.,[28] the publisher of The New York Times and chairman of the board of its owner, The New York Times Company. ▪ William Howard Taft,was the 27th President of the United States and the 10th Chief Justice of the United States.[citation needed] ▪ Zachary Taylor,[29] was an American military leader and the 12th President of the United States. ▪ Sarah Knox Taylor, [29] the daughter of General Zachary Taylor, later President of the United States, and the wife of Jefferson Davis President of the Confederate States of America. ▪ The Wright brothers,[30][31][32] Orville (1871–1948) and Wilbur (1867–1912), were two Americans who are generally credited with inventing and building the world's first successful airplane. ▪ Sewall Green Wright, was an American geneticist known for his influential work on evolutionary theory.[citation needed] [edit] References This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please improve this article by introducing more precise citations where appropriate. (July 2009) [edit] Specific references Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Brewster, William. 1. ^ Brewster, William in Venn, J. & J. A., Alumni Cantabrigienses, Cambridge University Press, 10 vols, 1922–1958. 2. ^ "Calf Island Factsheet". Boston Harbor Islands Partnership. Retrieved August 11 2006. 3. ^ "Islands You Can Visit - Great Brewster Island". Boston Harbor Islands Partnership. Retrieved August 3 2006. 4. ^ Stratton, Eugene Aubrey (1986). Plymouth Colony: Its History & People. Salt Lake City, Utah: Ancestry Publishing. pp. 250–2551. ISBN 0-916489-18-3. 5. ^ http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Fields/5576/brewster.html BREWSTER Family Tree 6. ^ Jonathan BREWSTER 7. ^ Jones, Emma C. Brewster (1908). The Brewster genealogy, 1566-1907. Grafton Press. p. 86. 8. ^ "Douglas County Biographies", Andreas' History of Nebraska. Retrieved 4/12/08. 9. ^ http://files.usgwarchives.net/ne/state/publications/bluebook/007to050.txt 10. ^ "Jordana Brewster profile". E! Online. Retrieved 2007-04-26. 11. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=9bttd4ByiKMC&pg=PA16&lpg=PA16&dq=Brewster's+grandfather+Charles+Kingman+Brewster&source=bl&ots=7SCnzJcwXf&sig=EodTgoPhp1j0K2-OfutAqHB5hMU&hl=en&ei=glXvSZjHFZOitgPT1MzjAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1 12. ^ Fitch, Noel Riley. Appetite for Life: The Biography of Julia Child; New York: Doubleday, 1999; pp. 10. 13. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=Oa2_zcwucAgC&pg=PA24&lpg=PA24&dq=bing+crosby+and+william+brewster&source=bl&ots=8DDK5Z4Sdt&sig=y_B9dkEddSuLjpFOm-8ebw7uxAI&hl=en&ei=HZg2Sr-GFo6kswP06Yz7Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1 14. ^ http://www.wargs.com/political/dean.html 15. ^ Roberts, Gary Boyd. ""The New England Ancestry of Actor Richard (Tiffany) Gere"". New England Historic Genealogical Society. Retrieved 2007-01-12. 16. ^ http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=PED&db=glencoe&id=I8024 17. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=SHFZAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA503&lpg=PA503&dq=jesse+ladd+and+ruby+brewster&source=bl&ots=EFlg8j0-4Q&sig=CLS_58YTHKmP5GX3E1K8-fEWYQ0&hl=en&ei=QpYcSuLYEpOytAP3zKXeCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7#PPA503,M1 18. ^ The Mayflower Quarterly, Vol. 64, General Society of Mayflower Descendants: 1998 (quarterly journal). 19. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=Uev0LrmJ3Q4C&pg=PR1&lpg=PR1&dq=Henry+Wadsworth+Longfellow+and+william+brewster&source=bl&ots=x9cousOJUh&sig=WNwth0Nv3hm9YAyWOJdrPajVgNw&hl=en&ei=k6s2SrXyLo6aswOF39XSBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2 20. ^ http://www.wargs.com/other/macfarlane.html 21. ^ Ancestry.com website retrieved on 2009-7-6 22. ^ a b http://books.google.com/books?id=FL4UAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA150&lpg=PA150&dq=oliver+hazard+perry+and+thomas+prence&source=bl&ots=vxLoaasBS_&sig=YhRrbjgm6vZCUufzO0wift69IzQ&hl=en&ei=8hx8St7uHZLUsgOl5bDvCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4#v=snippet&q=prence&f=false 23. ^ The Ancestry of Bill Richardson 24. ^ http://www.usaweekend.com/02_issues/021124/021124mayflower.html 25. ^ Jones, 900 26. ^ Jones, Emma C. Brewster (1908). The Brewster genealogy, 1566-1907. Grafton Press. p. 900. 27. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=vDy6oEs81w4C&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=david+souter+and+ancestry&source=bl&ots=9O23fNScKD&sig=j3HAvsdhPEeR3i0ciMjndDVQfps&hl=en&ei=geR2SoLDOpD8sgOOyt3eCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9#v=onepage&q=&f=false 28. ^ Roberts, Gary Boyd. "Genealogical Thoughts by Gary Boyd Roberts #42", New England Historic Genealogical Society. On-line source (NewEnglandAncestors.org); accessed 10 June 2007. 29. ^ a b http://books.google.com/books?id=MP4-s93qkS4C&pg=PA9&lpg=PA9&dq=zachery+taylor+and+elder+brewster&source=bl&ots=eODCxVuVcz&sig=7F83zAtcvIX87evFvlUyo0JodUM&hl=en&ei=xZkcSqegLaK6tAOqnviMCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2 30. ^ Smithsonian Institution, "The Wright Brothers & The Invention of the Aerial Age" 31. ^ Johnson, Mary Ann. =On the Aviation Trail in the Wright Brothers' West Side Neighborhood in Dayton, Ohio Wright State University, 2001. 32. ^ BBC News: Flying through the ages [edit] General references 1. Dowsing, J. Places of the Pilgrim Fathers Sunrise Press, London. 2. Encyclopædia Britannica. (1960) 3. This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. See Ashbel Steele's Chief of the Pilgrims; or the Life and Time of William Brewster (Philadelphia, 1857); and, most importantly, a sketch in Of Plymouth Plantation, 1620-1647 by William Bradford; the complete text, with notes and an introduction by Samuel Eliot Morison (1952; 2001). More recent sources are: ▪ 'Brewster, William' in the American National Biography (2000) and the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004). ▪ Mary B. Sherwood, Pilgrim: A Biography of William Brewster (1982) ▪ Richard Greaves and Robert Zaller, eds. Biographical Dictionary of British Radicals in the Seveneeth Century (1982) ▪ Dorothy Brewster, William Brewster of the Mayflower (1970) Genealogical information may be found in: ▪ Emma Brewster Jones, The Brewster Genealogy, 1566-1907, Two volumes (1907) ▪ Barbara Lambert Merrick, compiler, William Brewster of the Mayflower and His Descendants for Four Generations Mayflower Families in Progress. 3rd Edition (2000) ▪ Barbara Lambert Merrick, compiler, William Brewster of the Mayflower and the Fifth Generation Descendants of his son Love2. Mayflower Families in Progress. (2003) [edit] External links ▪ The Elder William Brewster Society, A Pilgrim Lineage Society ▪ Genealogy of William Brewster Categories: 1560s births | 1644 deaths | People from Nottinghamshire | People from Massachusetts | Mayflower passengers | American Congregationalists | English Americans | Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge article discussion edit this page history Try Beta Log in / create account navigation ▪ Main page ▪ Contents ▪ Featured content ▪ Current events ▪ Random article search interaction ▪ About Wikipedia ▪ Community portal ▪ Recent changes ▪ Contact Wikipedia ▪ Donate to Wikipedia ▪ Help toolbox ▪ What links here ▪ Related changes ▪ Upload file ▪ Special pages ▪ Printable version ▪ Permanent link ▪ Cite this page ▪ This page was last modified on 18 October 2009 at 05:43. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. ▪ Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Search This Site Home Up Other Links You Can Use! Ancestry.com Free Trial William1 Brewster Estate Other Resources Mayflower Families in Progress: William Brewster for Four Generations, Barbara Lambert Merrick, General Society of Mayflower Descendants 1995). William1 Brewster, the Mayflower Passenger, married Mary ---, who came in The Mayflower, with her husband. [Note that Mary's last name has never been irrevocably proved and often appears incorrectly} Among possible names have been Mary Wentworth, Mary Stubbe (NEHGR 128:289, Supplement to Torrey, Sanborn, p. 24). He is possibly the only noted son of William & his first wife Mary Smythe Brewster (NEHGR 125:150) as suggested by various documents at Doncaster, Yorkshire, England and other research -- and but a few miles from Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England, Brewster's boyhood home. Also note Eugene Aubrey Stratton's remarks below. The following is as noted in Mayflower Descendant, 1916 for the Brewster family with updates. The following is as noted in Mayflower Descendant, 1916 for the Brewster family with updates. Children of William1 and Mary Brewster Child2 Brewster name and sex unknown; died at Leiden, Holland. Jonathan2 Brewster apparently had a wife and child at Leiden, Holland; but even the baptismal name of the wife is unknown, and both died before 1620. He married, at Plymouth, Lucretia Oldham. Patience2 Brewster married Thomas Prence. His first wife. Fear2 Brewster married Isaac1 Allerton, a Mayflower Passenger as his second wife. Love2 Brewster a Mayflower Passenger with his parents, married Sarah Collier. Child, buried Leiden Wrestling2 Brewster a Mayflower Passenger with his parents; died a young man, and unmarried. Children of Jonathan2 and Lucretia (Oldham) Brewster William3 Brewster, married Mary Peame. Mary3 Brewster, married John Turner, Sr. Jonathan3 Brewster Ruth3 Brewster, married, 1st, John Pickett; married, 2d,Charles Hill. Benjamin3 Brewster, married Ann Darte. Elizabeth3 Brewster, married, 1st, Peter Bradley; married, 2d, Christopher Christophers. See Connecticut Court Record below for an interesting note on Elizabeth & Christopher. Grace3 Brewster, married Daniel Wetherell. Hannah3 Brewster, married Samuel Starr. Love2 Brewster (William1), a Mayflower Passenger with his parents, married Sarah Collier. Children of Love2 and Sarah Brewster Nathaniel3 Brewster, married Sarah ---. Sarah3 Brewster, married Benjamin Bartlett3 (Mary2 Warren, Richard1) as his second wife. William3 Brewster, married Lydia Partridge. Wrestling3 Brewster, married Mary ---. Patience2 Brewster (William1), married Thomas Prence. His first wife. Children of Thomas and Patience Prence Rebecca Prence3, married Edmund Freeman. Thomas Prence3, married --- ---. Mercy Prence3, married John Freeman. Hannah Prence3, married, 1st, Nathaniel Mayo; married, 2d, Jonathan Sparrow. MB&D, Roser I:261, 262, Footnote 6: Christopher's wife Mary died in July of 1676. Connecticut county court records at New London, September,1673, however, tell an interesting story. About three years before Chistophers wife's death, it seems that Elizabeth "Brawly" [Bradley, by then a widow with four children] was found guilty of fornication with Christopher Christophers who was a "married man," the second of such offenses, and she was now "neare the time of delivery." Delaying punishing due to her condition, the court nonetheless noted the "haniousness" of this crime and stated that she was to appear in public at a later date displaying the notice: "Let the punishment of my whore dome be a warning to others; or else to pay fifteen pound fyne." Elizabeth chose to pay the fine. Despite this fact the Brewsters recorded the birth of John Christopers as the son of Christopher and his wife Elizabeth The court record above apparently references the birth of a second child, unknown, with the earlier offense having resulted in the birth of John Christophers who dies in Jamaica 1702. Brewster Book, MD 1:2:77, 1899 "(p. 187, upside down.) John Christopher the Sonn of Christopher Christophers & Elizabeth his wife was Borne at New London Septemr 3d : 1668 [Bowman notes that this entry is in an unknown hand] Sources: Pilgrim Notes & Queries, Mayflower Descendant IV:4, 1916 p. 56 Mayflower Births & Deaths, Roser, I:175+ NEHGR 124:250: The Mother of Elder William Brewster, John G. Hunt, Mary Stubbe A Connection of Elder William Brewster?, Hunt, 128:288 Suggested Additional Reading: Eugene Aubrey Stratton, Plymouth Colony: Its History and People 1620-1691 Ancestry, 1986. 481pp. Stratton also recommended the following: "An excellent short account of Brewster's life is given in Dawes-Gates 2:143-56, and, in a footnote on p. 151, documented information is included to support the good possibility that Brewster had had some interest in the Virginia settlement, and that he might have been the father of the Capt. Edward Brewster who was a resident of that settlement and who returned to England in 1618. A contemporary, Nathaniel Brewster of Brookhaven, Long Island, in spite of claims to the contrary, has been shown most likely not to have been related to Elder Brewster's family (Donald Lines Jacobus, "The Family of Rev. Nathaniel Brewster," TAG 12:199)The most comprehensive family history to date is Emma C. Jones, The Brewster Genealogy, 2 vols. (1908), which is good, but with some errors. A fully documented account of Brewster's first five generations is being prepared for the General Society of Mayflower Descendants by its Historian General, Barbara Lambert Merrick. . ." Pilgrim: A Biography of William Brewster By Mary B. Sherwood, Great Oak Press of Virginia. 1982 Also check the Societies and Booksellers for any recently published works. [2, 6] | |
| HIST | William Brewster (pilgrim) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from William Brewster (Pilgrim)) William Brewster An imaginary likeness of William Brewster. There is no known portrait of him from life. Background information Birth name William Brewster Born c. 1560 in Scrooby, England Died 10 April 1644 in Duxbury, Massachusetts Elder William Brewster (c. 1566 - April 10, 1644), was a Pilgrim colonist leader and preacher who came from Scrooby, in north Nottinghamshire and reached what became the Plymouth Colony in the Mayflower in 1620. He was accompanied by his wife, Mary Brewster, and his sons, Love Brewster and Wrestling Brewster. Son Jonathan joined the family in November 1621, arriving at Plymouth on the ship Fortune, and daughters Patience and Fear arrived in July 1623 aboard the Anne. Contents [hide] 1 Biography 1.1 Origins 1.2 Dissent 1.3 Emigration 1.4 Children 2 Notable descendants 3 References 3.1 Specific references 3.2 General references 4 External links [edit] Biography [edit] Origins He was the son of William Brewster and Mary Smyth and he had a number of half-siblings. His paternal grandparents were William Brewster and Maud Mann. His maternal grandfather was Thomas Smyth. Brewster may have been born in Doncaster. Scrooby Manor was in the possession of the Archbishops of York. Brewster's father, William senior, had been the estate bailiff for the archbishop for thirty-one years from around 1580. With this post went that of postmaster, which was a more important one than it might have been in a village not situated on the Great North Road, as Scrooby was then. William Junior studied briefly at Peterhouse, Cambridge before entering the service of William Davidson in 1584.[1] In 1585, Davidson went to the Netherlands to negotiate an alliance with the States-General. In 1586, Davidson was appointed assistant to Queen Elizabeth's Secretary of State Francis Walsingham, but in 1587 Davidson lost the favour of Elizabeth, after the beheading of her cousin (once removed) Mary, Queen of Scots. [edit] Dissent Cambridge was a centre of thought concerning religious reformism, but Brewster's time in the Netherlands, in connection with Davidson's work, gave him opportunity to hear and see more of reformed religion. While, earlier in the sixteenth century, reformers had hoped to amend the Anglican church, by the end of it, many were looking toward splitting from it. (See Brownist). On Davidson's disgrace, Brewster returned to Scrooby. There, from 1590 to 1607, he held the position of postmaster. As such he was responsible for the provision of stage horses for the mails, having previously, for a short time, assisted his father in that office. By the 1590s, Brewster's brother, James, was a rather rebellious Anglican priest, vicar of the parish of Sutton cum Lound, in Nottinghamshire. From 1594, it fell to James to appoint curates to Scrooby church so that Brewster, James and leading members of the Scrooby congregation were brought before the ecclesiastical court for their dissent. They were set on a path of separation from the Anglican Church. From about 1602, Scrooby Manor, Brewster's home, became a meeting place for the dissenting Puritans. In 1606, they formed the Separatist Church of Scrooby. [edit] Emigration Restrictions and pressures applied by the authorities convinced the congregation of a need to emigrate to the more sympathetic atmosphere of Holland, but leaving England without permission was illegal at the time, so that departure was a complex matter. On its first attempt, in 1607, the group was arrested at Scotia Creek, but in 1608 Brewster and others were successful in leaving from The Humber. In 1609, he was selected as ruling elder of the congregation. Initially, the Pilgrams settled in Amsterdam, and worshipped with the Ancient Church of Francis Johnson and Henry Ainsworth. Offput by the bickering between the two, though (which ultimately resulted in a division of the Church), the Pilgrims left Amsterdam and moved to Leiden, after only a year. In Leiden, the group managed to make a living. Brewster taught English and later, in 1616-1619, printed and published religious books for sale in England though they were proscribed there, as the partner of one Thomas Brewer. In 1619, the printing type was seized by the authorities under pressure from the English ambassador Sir Dudley Carleton and Brewster's partner was arrested. Brewster escaped and, with the help of Robert Cushman, obtained a land patent from the London Virginia Company on behalf of himself and his colleagues. In 1620 he joined the first group of Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower on the voyage to North America. When the colonists landed at Plymouth, Brewster became the senior elder of the colony, serving as its religious leader and as an advisor to Governor William Bradford. As the only university educated member of the colony, Brewster took the part of the colony's religious leader until a pastor, Ralph Smith, arrived in 1629. Thereafter, he continued to preach irregularly until his death in April 1644. Brewster was granted land amongst the islands of Boston Harbor, and four of the outer islands (Great Brewster, Little Brewster, Middle Brewster and Outer Brewster) now bear his name.[2][3] Brewster died in 1644 and was likely buried in Miles Standish Burial Ground in Duxbury. [edit] Children A rare 17th-century "Brewster Chair," named after the original owned by William Brewster [1] William Brewster married Mary, whose maiden name is unknown. During much of the 20th century she was thought to be the daughter of Thomas Wentworth, however there is no compelling evidence to support this. More recent speculation suggests her maiden name was Wyrall, but again the evidence is weak at best.[4] The children of William and Mary were: ▪ Elder Jonathan Brewster (August 12, 1593 - August 7, 1659) married Lucretia Oldham of Derby on 10 April 1624,[5] eight children:[6] ▪ Jonathan, born 17 July 1629 ▪ Patience Brewster (c. 1600 - December 12, 1634) married Gov. Thomas Prence of Lechlade, Gloucestershire, 4 children ▪ Fear Brewster (c. 1606 - before 1634) so called because she was born at the height of the Puritans' persecution. Married Isaac Allerton of London, 2 children. ▪ Unnamed child was born and died 1609 in Leiden, Holland. ▪ Love Brewster was born in Leiden, Holland about 1611 and died between October 6, 1650 and January 31, 1650/1, at Duxbury, Massachusetts. At the age of about 9, he came with his father, mother and brother on the Mayflower to Plymouth, Massachusetts. He married Sarah Collier in Plymouth, Massachusetts on May 15, 1634. Sarah was baptized on April 30, 1616 at St. Olave, Southwark, Surrey, England, and died on April 26, 1691 at Duxbury, Massachusetts. She was a daughter of Jane (____) Clark and William Collier, one of the investors, or Merchant Adventurers, an initial shareholder in the Plymouth Plantation. Love and Sarah were the parents of 4 children: ▪ Sarah ▪ Nathaniel ▪ William ▪ Wrestling ▪ Wrestling Brewster was born in 1614 in Leiden, Holland; was living in 1627, died unmarried before the 1644 settlement of his father's estate. [edit] Notable descendants ▪ Roger Nash Baldwin, was one of the founders of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).[citation needed] ▪ Benjamin Harris Brewster, was an attorney and politician who served as United States Attorney General from 1881 - 1885.[citation needed] ▪ Daniel Baugh Brewster, was a Democratic member of the United States Senate, representing the State of Maryland from 1963 until 1969. He was also a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1950-1958, and a representative from the 2nd congressional district of Maryland in the United States House of Representatives from 1959-1963 ▪ David Brewster (journalist),[7][8][9] is an American journalist ▪ Diane Brewster, was an American television actress.[citation needed] ▪ Janet Huntington Brewster, was an American philanthropist, writer, radio broadcaster and relief worker during World War II in London. She was the wife of Edward R. Murrow, an American broadcast journalist ▪ Jordana Brewster,[10] (born April 26, 1980) is an American actress, and granddaughter of Kingman Brewster, Jr. ▪ Kingman Brewster, Jr.,[11] was an educator, president of Yale University, and American diplomat ▪ Ralph Owen Brewster, was an American politician from Maine, who was a Republican member of the United States Senate from 1941 until 1952.[citation needed] ▪ Chevy Chase, is an American Emmy Award-winning comedian, writer, and television and film actor. ▪ Julia Child,[12] American entrepreneur and chef of French and French-influenced cuisine ▪ Harry Lillis Bing Crosby, was an American singer and actor[13] ▪ Howard Brush Dean III, is an American politician and physician from the U.S. state of Vermont.[14] ▪ Calvert DeForest, also known by his character Larry "Bud" Melman, was an American actor and comedian.[citation needed] ▪ Lee De Forest, was an American inventor.[citation needed] ▪ Richard Gere, [15] is an American actor. ▪ Katharine Hepburn, [16] was an American actress of film, television and stage. ▪ George Trumbull Ladd,[17] was an American philosopher and psychologist. ▪ John Lithgow,[18] American actor and philanthropist ▪ Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, was an American educator and poet[19] ▪ Seth MacFarlane,[20] is an American animator, composer, writer, producer, actor, voice actor, and creator of Family Guy ▪ George B. McClellan, Civil War general, Governor of New Jersey, Democratic opponent of Abraham Lincoln in the 1864 United States presidential election ▪ Robert Noyce, nicknamed "the Mayor of Silicon Valley", was the inventor of the integrated circuit or microchip.[citation needed] ▪ Sarah Palin,[21]. Alaska Governor and 2008 Republican Vice-Presidential nominee. ▪ Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry [22](1785–1819) an officer in the US Navy. He served in the War of 1812 against Britain, and earned the title "Hero of Lake Erie." ▪ Matthew Calbraith Perry[22]( (1794–1858) was the Commodore of the U.S. Navy who compelled the opening of Japan to the West with the Convention of Kanagawa in 1854. ▪ William Blaine "Bill" Richardson III,[23] is a Democratic politician and the current Governor of New Mexico. ▪ Cokie Roberts,[24] is an American Emmy Award-winning journalist and bestselling author. ▪ John Davison "Jay" Rockefeller IV, [25] has served as a Democratic U.S. Senator from West Virginia since 1985. ▪ Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller, [26] was the 41st Vice President of the United States, the 49th governor of New York, a philanthropist, and a businessman. ▪ David Souter,[27] is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. ▪ Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr.,[28] the publisher of The New York Times and chairman of the board of its owner, The New York Times Company. ▪ William Howard Taft,was the 27th President of the United States and the 10th Chief Justice of the United States.[citation needed] ▪ Zachary Taylor,[29] was an American military leader and the 12th President of the United States. ▪ Sarah Knox Taylor, [29] the daughter of General Zachary Taylor, later President of the United States, and the wife of Jefferson Davis President of the Confederate States of America. ▪ The Wright brothers,[30][31][32] Orville (1871–1948) and Wilbur (1867–1912), were two Americans who are generally credited with inventing and building the world's first successful airplane. ▪ Sewall Green Wright, was an American geneticist known for his influential work on evolutionary theory.[citation needed] [edit] References This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please improve this article by introducing more precise citations where appropriate. (July 2009) [edit] Specific references Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Brewster, William. 1. ^ Brewster, William in Venn, J. & J. A., Alumni Cantabrigienses, Cambridge University Press, 10 vols, 1922–1958. 2. ^ "Calf Island Factsheet". Boston Harbor Islands Partnership. Retrieved August 11 2006. 3. ^ "Islands You Can Visit - Great Brewster Island". Boston Harbor Islands Partnership. Retrieved August 3 2006. 4. ^ Stratton, Eugene Aubrey (1986). Plymouth Colony: Its History & People. Salt Lake City, Utah: Ancestry Publishing. pp. 250–2551. ISBN 0-916489-18-3. 5. ^ http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Fields/5576/brewster.html BREWSTER Family Tree 6. ^ Jonathan BREWSTER 7. ^ Jones, Emma C. Brewster (1908). The Brewster genealogy, 1566-1907. Grafton Press. p. 86. 8. ^ "Douglas County Biographies", Andreas' History of Nebraska. Retrieved 4/12/08. 9. ^ http://files.usgwarchives.net/ne/state/publications/bluebook/007to050.txt 10. ^ "Jordana Brewster profile". E! Online. Retrieved 2007-04-26. 11. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=9bttd4ByiKMC&pg=PA16&lpg=PA16&dq=Brewster's+grandfather+Charles+Kingman+Brewster&source=bl&ots=7SCnzJcwXf&sig=EodTgoPhp1j0K2-OfutAqHB5hMU&hl=en&ei=glXvSZjHFZOitgPT1MzjAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1 12. ^ Fitch, Noel Riley. Appetite for Life: The Biography of Julia Child; New York: Doubleday, 1999; pp. 10. 13. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=Oa2_zcwucAgC&pg=PA24&lpg=PA24&dq=bing+crosby+and+william+brewster&source=bl&ots=8DDK5Z4Sdt&sig=y_B9dkEddSuLjpFOm-8ebw7uxAI&hl=en&ei=HZg2Sr-GFo6kswP06Yz7Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1 14. ^ http://www.wargs.com/political/dean.html 15. ^ Roberts, Gary Boyd. ""The New England Ancestry of Actor Richard (Tiffany) Gere"". New England Historic Genealogical Society. Retrieved 2007-01-12. 16. ^ http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=PED&db=glencoe&id=I8024 17. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=SHFZAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA503&lpg=PA503&dq=jesse+ladd+and+ruby+brewster&source=bl&ots=EFlg8j0-4Q&sig=CLS_58YTHKmP5GX3E1K8-fEWYQ0&hl=en&ei=QpYcSuLYEpOytAP3zKXeCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7#PPA503,M1 18. ^ The Mayflower Quarterly, Vol. 64, General Society of Mayflower Descendants: 1998 (quarterly journal). 19. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=Uev0LrmJ3Q4C&pg=PR1&lpg=PR1&dq=Henry+Wadsworth+Longfellow+and+william+brewster&source=bl&ots=x9cousOJUh&sig=WNwth0Nv3hm9YAyWOJdrPajVgNw&hl=en&ei=k6s2SrXyLo6aswOF39XSBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2 20. ^ http://www.wargs.com/other/macfarlane.html 21. ^ Ancestry.com website retrieved on 2009-7-6 22. ^ a b http://books.google.com/books?id=FL4UAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA150&lpg=PA150&dq=oliver+hazard+perry+and+thomas+prence&source=bl&ots=vxLoaasBS_&sig=YhRrbjgm6vZCUufzO0wift69IzQ&hl=en&ei=8hx8St7uHZLUsgOl5bDvCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4#v=snippet&q=prence&f=false 23. ^ The Ancestry of Bill Richardson 24. ^ http://www.usaweekend.com/02_issues/021124/021124mayflower.html 25. ^ Jones, 900 26. ^ Jones, Emma C. Brewster (1908). The Brewster genealogy, 1566-1907. Grafton Press. p. 900. 27. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=vDy6oEs81w4C&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=david+souter+and+ancestry&source=bl&ots=9O23fNScKD&sig=j3HAvsdhPEeR3i0ciMjndDVQfps&hl=en&ei=geR2SoLDOpD8sgOOyt3eCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9#v=onepage&q=&f=false 28. ^ Roberts, Gary Boyd. "Genealogical Thoughts by Gary Boyd Roberts #42", New England Historic Genealogical Society. On-line source (NewEnglandAncestors.org); accessed 10 June 2007. 29. ^ a b http://books.google.com/books?id=MP4-s93qkS4C&pg=PA9&lpg=PA9&dq=zachery+taylor+and+elder+brewster&source=bl&ots=eODCxVuVcz&sig=7F83zAtcvIX87evFvlUyo0JodUM&hl=en&ei=xZkcSqegLaK6tAOqnviMCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2 30. ^ Smithsonian Institution, "The Wright Brothers & The Invention of the Aerial Age" 31. ^ Johnson, Mary Ann. =On the Aviation Trail in the Wright Brothers' West Side Neighborhood in Dayton, Ohio Wright State University, 2001. 32. ^ BBC News: Flying through the ages [edit] General references 1. Dowsing, J. Places of the Pilgrim Fathers Sunrise Press, London. 2. Encyclopædia Britannica. (1960) 3. This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. See Ashbel Steele's Chief of the Pilgrims; or the Life and Time of William Brewster (Philadelphia, 1857); and, most importantly, a sketch in Of Plymouth Plantation, 1620-1647 by William Bradford; the complete text, with notes and an introduction by Samuel Eliot Morison (1952; 2001). More recent sources are: ▪ 'Brewster, William' in the American National Biography (2000) and the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004). ▪ Mary B. Sherwood, Pilgrim: A Biography of William Brewster (1982) ▪ Richard Greaves and Robert Zaller, eds. Biographical Dictionary of British Radicals in the Seveneeth Century (1982) ▪ Dorothy Brewster, William Brewster of the Mayflower (1970) Genealogical information may be found in: ▪ Emma Brewster Jones, The Brewster Genealogy, 1566-1907, Two volumes (1907) ▪ Barbara Lambert Merrick, compiler, William Brewster of the Mayflower and His Descendants for Four Generations Mayflower Families in Progress. 3rd Edition (2000) ▪ Barbara Lambert Merrick, compiler, William Brewster of the Mayflower and the Fifth Generation Descendants of his son Love2. Mayflower Families in Progress. (2003) [edit] External links ▪ The Elder William Brewster Society, A Pilgrim Lineage Society ▪ Genealogy of William Brewster Categories: 1560s births | 1644 deaths | People from Nottinghamshire | People from Massachusetts | Mayflower passengers | American Congregationalists | English Americans | Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge article discussion edit this page history Try Beta Log in / create account navigation ▪ Main page ▪ Contents ▪ Featured content ▪ Current events ▪ Random article search interaction ▪ About Wikipedia ▪ Community portal ▪ Recent changes ▪ Contact Wikipedia ▪ Donate to Wikipedia ▪ Help toolbox ▪ What links here ▪ Related changes ▪ Upload file ▪ Special pages ▪ Printable version ▪ Permanent link ▪ Cite this page ▪ This page was last modified on 18 October 2009 at 05:43. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. ▪ Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Search This Site Home Up Other Links You Can Use! Ancestry.com Free Trial William1 Brewster Estate Other Resources Mayflower Families in Progress: William Brewster for Four Generations, Barbara Lambert Merrick, General Society of Mayflower Descendants 1995). William1 Brewster, the Mayflower Passenger, married Mary ---, who came in The Mayflower, with her husband. [Note that Mary's last name has never been irrevocably proved and often appears incorrectly} Among possible names have been Mary Wentworth, Mary Stubbe (NEHGR 128:289, Supplement to Torrey, Sanborn, p. 24). He is possibly the only noted son of William & his first wife Mary Smythe Brewster (NEHGR 125:150) as suggested by various documents at Doncaster, Yorkshire, England and other research -- and but a few miles from Scrooby, Nottinghamshire, England, Brewster's boyhood home. Also note Eugene Aubrey Stratton's remarks below. The following is as noted in Mayflower Descendant, 1916 for the Brewster family with updates. The following is as noted in Mayflower Descendant, 1916 for the Brewster family with updates. Children of William1 and Mary Brewster Child2 Brewster name and sex unknown; died at Leiden, Holland. Jonathan2 Brewster apparently had a wife and child at Leiden, Holland; but even the baptismal name of the wife is unknown, and both died before 1620. He married, at Plymouth, Lucretia Oldham. Patience2 Brewster married Thomas Prence. His first wife. Fear2 Brewster married Isaac1 Allerton, a Mayflower Passenger as his second wife. Love2 Brewster a Mayflower Passenger with his parents, married Sarah Collier. Child, buried Leiden Wrestling2 Brewster a Mayflower Passenger with his parents; died a young man, and unmarried. Children of Jonathan2 and Lucretia (Oldham) Brewster William3 Brewster, married Mary Peame. Mary3 Brewster, married John Turner, Sr. Jonathan3 Brewster Ruth3 Brewster, married, 1st, John Pickett; married, 2d,Charles Hill. Benjamin3 Brewster, married Ann Darte. Elizabeth3 Brewster, married, 1st, Peter Bradley; married, 2d, Christopher Christophers. See Connecticut Court Record below for an interesting note on Elizabeth & Christopher. Grace3 Brewster, married Daniel Wetherell. Hannah3 Brewster, married Samuel Starr. Love2 Brewster (William1), a Mayflower Passenger with his parents, married Sarah Collier. Children of Love2 and Sarah Brewster Nathaniel3 Brewster, married Sarah ---. Sarah3 Brewster, married Benjamin Bartlett3 (Mary2 Warren, Richard1) as his second wife. William3 Brewster, married Lydia Partridge. Wrestling3 Brewster, married Mary ---. Patience2 Brewster (William1), married Thomas Prence. His first wife. Children of Thomas and Patience Prence Rebecca Prence3, married Edmund Freeman. Thomas Prence3, married --- ---. Mercy Prence3, married John Freeman. Hannah Prence3, married, 1st, Nathaniel Mayo; married, 2d, Jonathan Sparrow. MB&D, Roser I:261, 262, Footnote 6: Christopher's wife Mary died in July of 1676. Connecticut county court records at New London, September,1673, however, tell an interesting story. About three years before Chistophers wife's death, it seems that Elizabeth "Brawly" [Bradley, by then a widow with four children] was found guilty of fornication with Christopher Christophers who was a "married man," the second of such offenses, and she was now "neare the time of delivery." Delaying punishing due to her condition, the court nonetheless noted the "haniousness" of this crime and stated that she was to appear in public at a later date displaying the notice: "Let the punishment of my whore dome be a warning to others; or else to pay fifteen pound fyne." Elizabeth chose to pay the fine. Despite this fact the Brewsters recorded the birth of John Christopers as the son of Christopher and his wife Elizabeth The court record above apparently references the birth of a second child, unknown, with the earlier offense having resulted in the birth of John Christophers who dies in Jamaica 1702. Brewster Book, MD 1:2:77, 1899 "(p. 187, upside down.) John Christopher the Sonn of Christopher Christophers & Elizabeth his wife was Borne at New London Septemr 3d : 1668 [Bowman notes that this entry is in an unknown hand] Sources: Pilgrim Notes & Queries, Mayflower Descendant IV:4, 1916 p. 56 Mayflower Births & Deaths, Roser, I:175+ NEHGR 124:250: The Mother of Elder William Brewster, John G. Hunt, Mary Stubbe A Connection of Elder William Brewster?, Hunt, 128:288 Suggested Additional Reading: Eugene Aubrey Stratton, Plymouth Colony: Its History and People 1620-1691 Ancestry, 1986. 481pp. Stratton also recommended the following: "An excellent short account of Brewster's life is given in Dawes-Gates 2:143-56, and, in a footnote on p. 151, documented information is included to support the good possibility that Brewster had had some interest in the Virginia settlement, and that he might have been the father of the Capt. Edward Brewster who was a resident of that settlement and who returned to England in 1618. A contemporary, Nathaniel Brewster of Brookhaven, Long Island, in spite of claims to the contrary, has been shown most likely not to have been related to Elder Brewster's family (Donald Lines Jacobus, "The Family of Rev. Nathaniel Brewster," TAG 12:199)The most comprehensive family history to date is Emma C. Jones, The Brewster Genealogy, 2 vols. (1908), which is good, but with some errors. A fully documented account of Brewster's first five generations is being prepared for the General Society of Mayflower Descendants by its Historian General, Barbara Lambert Merrick. . ." Pilgrim: A Biography of William Brewster By Mary B. Sherwood, Great Oak Press of Virginia. 1982 Also check the Societies and Booksellers for any recently published works. | |
| _UID | EF905750723E44BC9F7D703962AF0608BA41 | |
| _UID | EF905750723E44BC9F7D703962AF0608BA41 | |
| Death | 1644 [7] | |
| Person ID | I247231 | Singleton and Related Families |
| Last Modified | 11 Apr 2011 | |
| Father | William BREWSTER | |
| Mother | Mary SMYTHE | |
| _UID | 7D4D01EA21B94136BD4F8443150C853CBB68 | |
| _UID | 7D4D01EA21B94136BD4F8443150C853CBB68 | |
| Family ID | F178989 | Group Sheet | Family Chart |
| Family | Mary, b. Abt 1569 d. 1627 (Age 58 years) | |||||||||||||||
| _UID | 777594DA565F49C3B3AB7DDCEED8B04991AF | |||||||||||||||
| _UID | 777594DA565F49C3B3AB7DDCEED8B04991AF | |||||||||||||||
| Children |
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| Family ID | F166931 | Group Sheet | Family Chart | ||||||||||||||
| Last Modified | 23 Mar 2026 | |||||||||||||||
| Sources |
